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RAG Systems: Building AI That Uses Your Data

How to build retrieval-augmented generation apps that actually work. Embeddings, vector stores, and practical deployment.

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Vikashvar R

What You'll Learn

  • Core concepts explained with real-world context
  • Practical implementation patterns
  • Common mistakes and how to avoid them

# RAG Systems

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is the bridge between LLMs and your private data.

The Challenge

It's easy to build a demo RAG app. It's hard to build one that doesn't hallucinate or retrieve irrelevant context.

Embeddings Matter

Your choice of embedding model determines what "similarity" means. Generic models are okay, but domain-specific embeddings often yield much better retrieval results.

Chunking Strategies

Don't just split by character count. Split by semantic meaning. A paragraph is a unit of thought. A sentence is a unit of thought. A random 500-token chunk is noise.

Re-ranking

Retrieving the top-k documents is just the first step. Use a re-ranker model to score those candidates before feeding them to the LLM. This significantly improves response quality.

Tags:Gen AI/MLEngineeringTutorial